20241016

Augustine on the Fourfold State of Man



Question
What is the Fourfold State of Man?
Answer
Augustine (Correction and Grace XXXIII) wrote: The four states of man in relation to sin enumerated by Augustine of Hippo: (a) able to sin, able not to sin (posse peccare, posse non peccare); (b) not able not to sin (non posse non peccare); (c) able not to sin (posse non peccare); and (d) unable to sin (non posse peccare). The first state corresponds to the state of man in innocency, before the Fall; the second the state of the natural man after the Fall; the third the state of the regenerate man; and the fourth the glorified man. 

This is summarised in the table below:
Pre-Fall Man                    Post-Fall Man                    Reborn Man              Glorified Man
able to sin                         able to sin                          able to sin                  able to not sin
able to not sin                   unable to not sin                able to not sin            unable to sin